CHAPTER 11
Viswaroopam
Verse 11.01-02
Arjuna said:
You have spoken to me about the secrets of spirit. You have told me about the origin and dissolution of beings. You have told me of your great glory. My illusion has now been dispelled.
Verse 11.03-08
Though I see You here before me in Your actual position, yet I wish to see Your divine cosmic form, O Lord. If You think it is possible for me to see Your form, then please show me Your transcendental form.
Lord Krishna said:
O Arjuna, behold My hundreds and thousands of multifarious divine forms of different colors and shapes. Behold all the celestial beings, and many wonders never seen before. See now in My body, O Gudakesa (Arjuna), the entire Universe together with the moving and the non-moving, concentrated at the same place here in My body.
Since you would not able to see Me with your physical eye; therefore, I give you the divine eye to see My majestic power and glory.
Verse 11.09-13
Sanjaya said:
O King, having said this; Lord Krishna revealed His supreme majestic form to Arjuna.
Arjuna saw the Universal Form of the Lord.
The form of Lord before Arjuna has many mouths and eyes, and many visions of marvel, with numerous divine ornaments, and holding many divine weapons. Wearing divine garlands and apparel, anointed with celestial perfumes and ointments, full of all wonders, the limitless God with faces on all sides.
Arjuna saw the entire universe, divided in many ways, but standing as all in One, and One in all in the transcendental body of Krishna, the Lord of celestial rulers. The whole universe, with its manifold divisions gathered together in one, in the body of the God of gods.
If the splendor of thousands of suns were to blaze forth all at once in the sky, even that would not resemble the splendor of that exalted being.
Verse 11.14-23
Having seen the cosmic form of the Lord, Arjuna was filled with wonder; and his hairs standing on end, bowed his head to the Lord and prayed with folded hands.
Arjuna said:
O Lord, I see in Your body all supernatural controllers, and multitude of beings, sages, and celestials.
I see You everywhere with infinite form, with many arms, stomachs, faces, and eyes.
I see neither your beginning nor the middle nor the end
I see You with Your crown, club, discus; and a mass of radiance, difficult to behold, shining all around like the immeasurable brilliance of the sun and the blazing fire.
I see You with infinite power, without beginning, middle, or end; with many arms, with the sun and the moon as Your eyes, with Your mouth as a blazing fire scorching all the universe with Your radiance.
O Lord, You pervade the entire space between heaven and earth in all directions. Seeing Your marvelous and terrible form, the three worlds are trembling with fear. Hosts of supernatural rulers enter into You. Some with folded hands sing Your names and glories in fear. A multitude of perfected beings hail and adores You with abundant praises.
All the celestial beings amazingly gaze at You. Seeing your infinite form with many mouths, eyes, arms, thighs, feet, stomachs, and many fearful tusks; the worlds are trembling with fear and so do I, O mighty Lord.
I believe You are the Supreme Being to be realized. You are the ultimate resort of the universe. You are the Spirit, and protector of the eternal order (Dharma).
Verse 11.24-31
I am frightened O Krishna, after seeing Your effulgent and colorful form touching the sky, and Your wide open mouth with large shining eyes.
All my cousin brothers, along with the hosts of other kings and warriors of the other side, together with chief warriors on our side, are also quickly entering into Your fearful mouths with terrible tusks. Bhisma, Drona as also the son of Suta (Karna) together with even our prominent warriors all rapidly enter into Your terrible mouths with cruel teeths! Some are seen sticking in the gaps between the teeth, with their heads crushed!
These warriors of the mortal world are entering Your blazing mouths as many torrents of the rivers enter into the ocean. All these people are rapidly rushing into Your mouths for destruction as moths rush with great speed into the blazing flame for destruction. You are licking up all the worlds with Your flaming mouths, swallowing them from all sides. Your powerful radiance is filling the entire universe with effulgence and burning it, O Krishna.
I lose my sense of direction and find no comfort after seeing Your mouths with fearful tusks glowing like the fires of cosmic dissolution.
Tell me, who are You in such a fierce form? My salutations to You, O best of all celestial rulers, be merciful! I wish to understand You, O primal Being, because I do not know Your mission. I desire to know You who are the Primal One. For I do not understand Your actions!
Have mercy on me! O Lord of celestial rulers, and refuge of the universe.
Verse 11.32-34
Lord Krishna said:
I am Time. I am death, the mighty destroyer of the world. I have come here to destroy all these people. Even without your participation in the war, all the warriors standing arrayed in the opposing armies shall cease to exist. With the exception of you [the Pandavas], all the soldiers here on both sides will be slain. I have already destroyed all these warriors. Drona, Bhisma, Jayadratha, Karna and the other great warriors have already been destroyed by Me. You are only an instrument, O Arjuna. Therefore, you get up and attain glory. Conquer your enemies, and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. Kill all these great warriors who are already killed by Me. Do not fear. You will certainly conquer the enemies in the battle; therefore, fight!
Verse 11.35
Sanjaya Said:
Having heard these words of Krishna; Arjuna, trembling with folded hands, prostrated with fear and spoke to Krishna in a choked voice.
Verse 11.36-46
Arjuna said:
Rightly, O Krishna, the world delights and rejoices in glorifying You. Terrified demons flee in all directions. The hosts of sages bow to You in adoration. You are both Eternal and Temporal, and the Supreme Being that is beyond Eternal and Temporal.
You are the primal God, the most ancient Person. You are the ultimate resort of the entire universe. You are the knower, the object of knowledge, and the Supreme Abode. You, O Lord of the infinite form, pervade the entire universe.
You are the controller of death, the fire, the wind, the water god, the moon god, and the creator, as well as the father of the creator. Salutations to You a thousand times, and again and again salutations to You.
My salutations to You. My obeisance to You. You are infinite valor and the boundless might. You pervade everything, and therefore You are everywhere and in everything.
Considering You merely as a friend, and not knowing Your greatness, I have inadvertently addressed You as O Krishna, O Yadava, and O friend merely out of affection or carelessness.
In whatever way I may have insulted You in jokes; while playing, reposing in bed, sitting, or at meals; when alone, or in front of others; O Krishna, the immeasurable One, I implore You for forgiveness.
You are the father of this animate and inanimate world, and the greatest guru to be worshipped. No one is even equal to You in the three worlds; how can there be one greater than You? O Being of incomparable glory.
Therefore, O Lord, I seek Your mercy by bowing down and prostrating my body before You. Bear with me as a father to his son, as a friend to a friend, and as a husband to his wife, O Lord.
Beholding that which has never been seen before delights me, and yet my mind is tormented with fear. Therefore, O God of celestial rulers, the refuge of the universe, have mercy on me; and show me your original four-armed form just as before.
I wish to see You with a crown, holding mace and discus in Your hand. Therefore, O Lord with thousand arms and universal form, please appear in the four-armed form.
Verse 11.47-49
Lord Krishna said:
O Arjuna, being pleased with you I have shown you, through My own yogic powers, this particular supreme, shining, universal, infinite, and primal form of Mine that has never been seen before by anyone other than you. O Arjuna, neither by study of the Vedas, nor by sacrifice, nor by charity, nor by rituals, nor by severe austerities, can I be seen in this cosmic form by any one other than you in this human world.
Do not be perturbed and confused by seeing such a terrible form of Mine as this. With fearless and cheerful mind, now behold My four-armed form.
Verse 11.50-51
Sanjaya said:
After speaking like this to Arjuna, Krishna revealed His four-armed form. And then assuming His pleasant human form, Lord Krishna, the Great One, consoled Arjuna who was terrified.
Arjuna said:
O Krishna, seeing this lovely human form of Yours, I have now become tranquil and I am normal again. I am now composed in mind and I am restored to my original nature.
Verse 11.52-55
Lord Krishna said:
This four-armed form of Mine that you have seen is very difficult, indeed, to see. Even celestial controllers are ever longing to see this form.
This four-armed form of Mine that you have just seen cannot be seen even by study of the Vedas, or by austerity, or by acts of charity, or by the performance of rituals.
However, through single-minded devotion alone, I can be seen in this form, can be known in essence, and also can be reached, O Arjuna.
The one who does all works for Me, and to whom I am the supreme goal; who is my devotee, who has no attachment, and is free from enmity towards any being; attains Me, O Arjuna.
Viswaroopam
Verse 11.01-02
Arjuna said:
You have spoken to me about the secrets of spirit. You have told me about the origin and dissolution of beings. You have told me of your great glory. My illusion has now been dispelled.
Verse 11.03-08
Though I see You here before me in Your actual position, yet I wish to see Your divine cosmic form, O Lord. If You think it is possible for me to see Your form, then please show me Your transcendental form.
Lord Krishna said:
O Arjuna, behold My hundreds and thousands of multifarious divine forms of different colors and shapes. Behold all the celestial beings, and many wonders never seen before. See now in My body, O Gudakesa (Arjuna), the entire Universe together with the moving and the non-moving, concentrated at the same place here in My body.
Since you would not able to see Me with your physical eye; therefore, I give you the divine eye to see My majestic power and glory.
Verse 11.09-13
Sanjaya said:
O King, having said this; Lord Krishna revealed His supreme majestic form to Arjuna.
Arjuna saw the Universal Form of the Lord.
The form of Lord before Arjuna has many mouths and eyes, and many visions of marvel, with numerous divine ornaments, and holding many divine weapons. Wearing divine garlands and apparel, anointed with celestial perfumes and ointments, full of all wonders, the limitless God with faces on all sides.
Arjuna saw the entire universe, divided in many ways, but standing as all in One, and One in all in the transcendental body of Krishna, the Lord of celestial rulers. The whole universe, with its manifold divisions gathered together in one, in the body of the God of gods.
If the splendor of thousands of suns were to blaze forth all at once in the sky, even that would not resemble the splendor of that exalted being.
Verse 11.14-23
Having seen the cosmic form of the Lord, Arjuna was filled with wonder; and his hairs standing on end, bowed his head to the Lord and prayed with folded hands.
Arjuna said:
O Lord, I see in Your body all supernatural controllers, and multitude of beings, sages, and celestials.
I see You everywhere with infinite form, with many arms, stomachs, faces, and eyes.
I see neither your beginning nor the middle nor the end
I see You with Your crown, club, discus; and a mass of radiance, difficult to behold, shining all around like the immeasurable brilliance of the sun and the blazing fire.
I see You with infinite power, without beginning, middle, or end; with many arms, with the sun and the moon as Your eyes, with Your mouth as a blazing fire scorching all the universe with Your radiance.
O Lord, You pervade the entire space between heaven and earth in all directions. Seeing Your marvelous and terrible form, the three worlds are trembling with fear. Hosts of supernatural rulers enter into You. Some with folded hands sing Your names and glories in fear. A multitude of perfected beings hail and adores You with abundant praises.
All the celestial beings amazingly gaze at You. Seeing your infinite form with many mouths, eyes, arms, thighs, feet, stomachs, and many fearful tusks; the worlds are trembling with fear and so do I, O mighty Lord.
I believe You are the Supreme Being to be realized. You are the ultimate resort of the universe. You are the Spirit, and protector of the eternal order (Dharma).
Verse 11.24-31
I am frightened O Krishna, after seeing Your effulgent and colorful form touching the sky, and Your wide open mouth with large shining eyes.
All my cousin brothers, along with the hosts of other kings and warriors of the other side, together with chief warriors on our side, are also quickly entering into Your fearful mouths with terrible tusks. Bhisma, Drona as also the son of Suta (Karna) together with even our prominent warriors all rapidly enter into Your terrible mouths with cruel teeths! Some are seen sticking in the gaps between the teeth, with their heads crushed!
These warriors of the mortal world are entering Your blazing mouths as many torrents of the rivers enter into the ocean. All these people are rapidly rushing into Your mouths for destruction as moths rush with great speed into the blazing flame for destruction. You are licking up all the worlds with Your flaming mouths, swallowing them from all sides. Your powerful radiance is filling the entire universe with effulgence and burning it, O Krishna.
I lose my sense of direction and find no comfort after seeing Your mouths with fearful tusks glowing like the fires of cosmic dissolution.
Tell me, who are You in such a fierce form? My salutations to You, O best of all celestial rulers, be merciful! I wish to understand You, O primal Being, because I do not know Your mission. I desire to know You who are the Primal One. For I do not understand Your actions!
Have mercy on me! O Lord of celestial rulers, and refuge of the universe.
Verse 11.32-34
Lord Krishna said:
I am Time. I am death, the mighty destroyer of the world. I have come here to destroy all these people. Even without your participation in the war, all the warriors standing arrayed in the opposing armies shall cease to exist. With the exception of you [the Pandavas], all the soldiers here on both sides will be slain. I have already destroyed all these warriors. Drona, Bhisma, Jayadratha, Karna and the other great warriors have already been destroyed by Me. You are only an instrument, O Arjuna. Therefore, you get up and attain glory. Conquer your enemies, and enjoy a prosperous kingdom. Kill all these great warriors who are already killed by Me. Do not fear. You will certainly conquer the enemies in the battle; therefore, fight!
Verse 11.35
Sanjaya Said:
Having heard these words of Krishna; Arjuna, trembling with folded hands, prostrated with fear and spoke to Krishna in a choked voice.
Verse 11.36-46
Arjuna said:
Rightly, O Krishna, the world delights and rejoices in glorifying You. Terrified demons flee in all directions. The hosts of sages bow to You in adoration. You are both Eternal and Temporal, and the Supreme Being that is beyond Eternal and Temporal.
You are the primal God, the most ancient Person. You are the ultimate resort of the entire universe. You are the knower, the object of knowledge, and the Supreme Abode. You, O Lord of the infinite form, pervade the entire universe.
You are the controller of death, the fire, the wind, the water god, the moon god, and the creator, as well as the father of the creator. Salutations to You a thousand times, and again and again salutations to You.
My salutations to You. My obeisance to You. You are infinite valor and the boundless might. You pervade everything, and therefore You are everywhere and in everything.
Considering You merely as a friend, and not knowing Your greatness, I have inadvertently addressed You as O Krishna, O Yadava, and O friend merely out of affection or carelessness.
In whatever way I may have insulted You in jokes; while playing, reposing in bed, sitting, or at meals; when alone, or in front of others; O Krishna, the immeasurable One, I implore You for forgiveness.
You are the father of this animate and inanimate world, and the greatest guru to be worshipped. No one is even equal to You in the three worlds; how can there be one greater than You? O Being of incomparable glory.
Therefore, O Lord, I seek Your mercy by bowing down and prostrating my body before You. Bear with me as a father to his son, as a friend to a friend, and as a husband to his wife, O Lord.
Beholding that which has never been seen before delights me, and yet my mind is tormented with fear. Therefore, O God of celestial rulers, the refuge of the universe, have mercy on me; and show me your original four-armed form just as before.
I wish to see You with a crown, holding mace and discus in Your hand. Therefore, O Lord with thousand arms and universal form, please appear in the four-armed form.
Verse 11.47-49
Lord Krishna said:
O Arjuna, being pleased with you I have shown you, through My own yogic powers, this particular supreme, shining, universal, infinite, and primal form of Mine that has never been seen before by anyone other than you. O Arjuna, neither by study of the Vedas, nor by sacrifice, nor by charity, nor by rituals, nor by severe austerities, can I be seen in this cosmic form by any one other than you in this human world.
Do not be perturbed and confused by seeing such a terrible form of Mine as this. With fearless and cheerful mind, now behold My four-armed form.
Verse 11.50-51
Sanjaya said:
After speaking like this to Arjuna, Krishna revealed His four-armed form. And then assuming His pleasant human form, Lord Krishna, the Great One, consoled Arjuna who was terrified.
Arjuna said:
O Krishna, seeing this lovely human form of Yours, I have now become tranquil and I am normal again. I am now composed in mind and I am restored to my original nature.
Verse 11.52-55
Lord Krishna said:
This four-armed form of Mine that you have seen is very difficult, indeed, to see. Even celestial controllers are ever longing to see this form.
This four-armed form of Mine that you have just seen cannot be seen even by study of the Vedas, or by austerity, or by acts of charity, or by the performance of rituals.
However, through single-minded devotion alone, I can be seen in this form, can be known in essence, and also can be reached, O Arjuna.
The one who does all works for Me, and to whom I am the supreme goal; who is my devotee, who has no attachment, and is free from enmity towards any being; attains Me, O Arjuna.
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